Lisa Kröger
Books: Biography | Books
Monster, She Wrote: The Women Who Pioneered Horror and Speculative Fiction (2019) Lisa Kröger & Melanie R. Anderson
It's (somewhat) common knowledge that Mary Shelly wrote the first SFF book: Frankenstein.
But there were so many other women at the start of the horror, science fiction, and speculative fiction genres, and this book tells you a little about each of them.
Since I can't find it anywhere, here is the Table of Contents:
- Part One: The Founding Mothers
- Margaret Cavendish: Mad Madge
- Ann Radcliffe: Terror over Horror
- Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley: The Original Goth Girl
- Regina Maria Roche: Scandalizing Jane Austen
- Mary Anne Radcliffe: Purveyor of Guts and Gore
- Charlotte Dacre: Exhibitor of Murder and Harlotry
- Part Two: Haunting Tales
- Elizabeth Gaskell: Ghosts Are Real
- Charlotte Riddell: Born Storyteller
- Amelia Edwards: The Most Learned Woman
- Paula E. Hopkins: The Most Productive Writer
- Vernon Lee: Ghostwriter à la Garçonne
- Margaret Oliphant: Voice for the Dead
- Edith Wharton: The Spine-Tingler
- Part Three: Cult Of The Occult
- Marjorie Bowen: Scribe of the Supernatural
- L. T. Meade: Maker of Female Masterminds
- Alice Askew: Casualty of War
- Margery Lawrence: Speaker to the Spirits
- Dion Fortune: Britian's Psychic Defender
- Part Four: The Women Who Wrote The Pulps
- Margaret St. Clair: Exploring Our Depths
- Catherine Lucille Moore: Space Vamp Queen
- Mary Elizabeth Counselman: Deep South Storyteller
- Gertrude Barrows Bennett: Seer of the Unseen
- Everil Worrell: Night Writer
- Eli Colter: Keeping the Wild West Weird
- Part Five: Haunting The Home
- Dorothy Macardle: Chronicler of Pain and Loss
- Shirley Jackson: The Queen of Horror
- Daphne du Maurier: The Dame of Dread
- Toni Morrison: Haunted by History
- Elizabeth Engstrom: Monstrosity in the Mundane
- Part Six: Paperback Horror
- Joanne Fischmann: Recipes for Fear
- Ruby Jean Jensen: Where Evil Meets Innocence
- V. C. Andrews: Nightmares in the Attic
- Kathe Koja: Kafka of the Weird
- Lisa Tuttle: Adversary for the Devil
- Tanith Lee: Rewriting Snow White
- Part Seven: The New Goths
- Anne Rice: Queen of the Damned
- Helen Oyeyemi: Teller of Feminist Fairy Tales
- Susan Hill: Modern Gothic Ghost Maker
- Sarah Waters: Welcome to the Dark Séance
- Angela Carter: Teller of Bloody Fables
- Jewelle Gomez: Afrofuturist Horrorist
- Part Eight: The Future Of Horror And Speculative Fiction
- The New Weird: Lovecraft Revisited and Revised
- The New Vampire: Polishing the Fangs
- The New Haunted House: Home, Deadly Home
- The New Apocalypse: This Is the End (Again)
- The New Serial Killer: Sharper Weapons, Sharper Victims
First off, I loved learning about these women who have in some cases been all-but forgotten.
And I loved all the random details.
Cavendish scandalized polite society more than once; on one occasion, she showed up to a theater event wearing a dress that exposed her breasts, including her nipples, which she had thoughtfully painted red.
the Spiritualist Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for president, with the abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass as her running mate.
The pulps, along with dime-store paperbacks also made from cheap paper, got fiction into the hands of a wider audience because they were so affordable. But the transitory nature of that low-cost material meant that unknown numbers of those stories were lost forever as the paper they were printed on decomposed to nothing.
All of which helps explain the accepted wisdom that few women wrote speculative fiction in the early 1900s and that, instead, the lineage starts in the 1960s and 1970s with writers like Ursula Le Guin and Joanna Russ.
Although horror is not my thing, I very much appreciated learning about these women who were writing SFF and horror–and possibly found a couple stories that were less on the horror side that might interest me (assuming one can find them).
I was also pleased to discover that I knew the majority of the "modern" writers–even if I hadn't necessarily read their books.
I can think of some friends for whom this might be a perfect book–because they love SFF and horror. And others because of the biographical and horror bits.
Publisher: Quirk Books
Rating: 8/10